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Red currant jam
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I’ve been making jam since I was a teen and while there are many ways
to make jams and jellies, the technique I use has worked for me well over two
decades and are based on traditional methods. I rarely have jam till overs, but
one year I got a little over eager and made more than we needed, when I opened the
last jars two years later, they were still just as good.
Don’t rush when making preserves but allow yourself plenty of time
since you cannot stop once you start. I usually use about 2 hours max from
start to finish depending on how many jars I have.
My first tip is to pick the berries on a sunny day when they are dry,
not after rain. For jellies and jam you need ripe fruits, but don’t be afraid
to add a few ‘unripe’ one, the unripe ones contain more pectin which is the
thing that binds the jam together, using over-ripe fruits can make your jam runny
as it might not set properly. You can buy pectin at most grocery shops,
but I feel that it is cheating to use anything else than fruits, water and
sugar.
Throughout the year I collect glass jars with good solid lids that have
no dents or damages; I wash them by hand, never in the washing machine. Then,
before using them I give them a quick rinse before sterilizing them in boiling
water.
The secret to successful preserves is sterilization, if the jars are
contaminated in any way the jam will spoil.
I boil water in a pot and keep it boiling while I carefully place my
pots and lids in it for at least a minute, then place them upside down to dry
on clean dishtowels, or metal rack to dry.
As soon as the jam is ready, pour it all the way to the top of the jars,
place the lids on right away and screw them lightly, when the jars have cooled down
a little so I can handle them without getting burned I screw the top down. The
cooling process will make the jam compact and create a vacuum. This is a little
messy, but don’t try to wipe the jars yet. Let the jam cool undisturbed, and
when completely cooled wipe the little drips with a wet cloth before storing in
a cool, dry place.
By the time the jars are cold you should see the lids have caved in a
little, this is a sign that the jam is hermetically sealed and airtight. If you
find jars that are not airtight, store them in the fridge – they will keep in
the fridge for a good while, but should be eaten first. You can also freeze
jam, but that is again – cheating in my book.
I like the idea of food items that does not require electricity for
preserving it, and I take jam making very seriously – Ha !
Classic recipe:
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Rinse your berries several
times in cold water.
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Place in a large pot and
add a little water to cover the bottom of the pot. (About ½ a cm of water)
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While stirring
regularly, bring to boil, turn down the heat and let them cook until the skin is
wilted, and the berries are soft.
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Careful! Hot! Using another large pot, pour the berries through
a sieve. Do this in several times, discarding the berries as you go.
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Weigh the juice you
have collected and add the same weight in sugar. For example, if you have 1
liter of juice, use 1 kilo of sugar.
If you want to use a little less sugar, you
can cut it by 20%, but I don’t recommend cutting the sugar too much if you plan
on making hermetical conserved jam. If you are going to use pectin, freeze, or
store the jam in the fridge, you can cut out more of the sugar, but the result
might not be the same.
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Cook the sugar and
juice together on medium heat, stirring frequently until the sugar is dissolved.
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When the mixture has
reached a gentle boil, let it cook undisturbed for 5x minutes.
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Take it off the stove
and skim off the scum. (Don’t throw it out, it doesn’t look too pretty, but
taste very good)
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Now you are ready to
fill your jars. Be careful, the jam is very hot! This is not a job for
children.
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Red currants
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Jars collected throughout the year
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Separating the juice from the cooked berries
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Original blogposts:
https://roland-designs.blogspot.com/2018/07/the-red-currant-season-jam-making-tips.html
http://roland-designs.blogspot.com/2012/07/red-currant-jam.html
Recipe I use:
https://www.davidlebovitz.com/red-currant-jam-recipe/
Tip for removing labels from jars:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmcRCfOTpOw&t=19s