In the 1800’s
the economic situation in the Western world began to change, and with more and
more families becoming what we refer to now as ‘middle class’ there grew a need
for respectable past-times for the ladies of households who had time to spare
and few activities to indulge in.
Labor was
cheap, and most families with means would employ cooks, maids and governesses;
thus freeing the women of the house from most of the common chores of housekeeping.
The home
was everything, and the lady of the house would take great pride in tastefully
decorating her sitting room, and home with beautiful and skillfully worked
cushions, curtains, chair covers, runners and all sorts of handmade dainty
things to show of her skill and diligence.
Not all day
was spent in leisure, but much of it would have been employed with something or
another to do with a needle and thread. Before off the rack fashion, private tailors
were (and still are) a luxury, so dress making, mending and making layettes for
babies, or trousseaus for a soon to be bride would take priority, but when that
was done then the more fun and frivolous projects could be worked on – and
became known as ‘fancy work’.
And of all
fancy work, none could rival in popularity Berlin woolwork.
Counted patterns for Berlin woolwork and other
embroidery were easily available, and though the best ones were pricey and
would be shared or traded between friends. Lower quality, yet still lovely
designs were often included in publications and periodicals of the time
Counted
patterns are relatively easy to follow, and were eventually criticized by the arts-and-craft movement for being
vulgar and inferior to older forms of embroidery. But no matter what they said
about them, counted patterns are here to stay, with cross stitch being probably
the most practiced form of embroidery today.
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The third
flower is stitched with both petit point and cross stitch, a classic favorite
for bringing out delicate details in flowers or faces/hands.
I simply
replaced each ‘cross stitch’ space with four petit point stitches. The rose is
quite small, so it was easy. But if you would use this technique in a larger
pattern, be sure to concentrate and count, count, count! Unstitching mistakes
in petit-point is not fun, and can damage the cloth and surrounding stitches.
Three roses, three different styles of counted embroidery |
Petit point and cross stitch |
Small rose part 1 - Cross stitch
Small rose part 2 - Gobelin stitch
The small
rose pattern is available as a free instant download on my website, see link
below.
I would
like to challenge you to also try out different techniques and styles of
embroidery, needlework or other crafts that can be worked from counted
patterns. The possibilities are endless, and lot’s of fun.
Be sure to tag your
work with #smallrosechallenge or
#rolanddesigns
The rose was stitched with 2 threads over two threads
on 28 ct linen.
The free pattern can be downloaded here: http://www.roland-designs.com/free-patterns
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